Engineering careers vary significantly. While some engineers battle with manufacturing woes, others are responsible for things like road construction and food processing. Austin Nichols Technical Search is a recruiting firm that works to place engineers in five fields in jobs. Here are five different types of engineering jobs explained.
Mechanical engineers are responsible for designing and manufacturing products and machines. Mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse branches of engineering. In fact, mechanical engineers have been responsible for creating things from spacecraft to microscale sensors and car parts. As with all engineering fields, mechanical engineering requires problem-solving abilities to help develop and design some of the most important pieces of machinery we all use.
Additionally, mechanical engineers rely on their creativity and analytical skills to bring a product from just an idea to reality. Disciplines within the mechanical engineering field include aerospace, automotive, computer-aided design CAD , robotics, nanotechnology, and more. Electrical engineering is centered around electric-powered technology. These engineers work on electrical components, devices, and systems.
Projects could include tiny pieces like microchips or involve huge power station generators. Electrical engineers can be credited with feats such as inventing the radio, television, induction motor, and more.
None of these iconic items would be available without electrical engineers. One of the most famous electrical engineers is Thomas Edison, who is credited with inventing the electric light bulb.
Today, electrical engineering includes branches like power generation, batteries, electronics, and motors. On a day to day basis, engineers are responsible for designing and developing electrical equipment and then testing and supervising the production of these items. Industrial engineers use a combination of science, mathematics, and engineering methods to design equipment, buildings, information systems, and more.
These engineers also help run businesses by determining how many workers are needed for a project, how long the project will take, and the process involved in a project. Unlike many other engineering disciplines, industrial engineers are qualified to work in nearly any industry. If you consider yourself a strong critical thinker, an engineering major may be a good fit for you.
Many consider engineering majors some of the hardest majors. If you're thinking of pursuing an engineering degree, be aware of these high expectations. In addition to several hours of homework each week, engineering programs may require you to maintain a minimum GPA.
View the most relevant school for your interests and compare them by tuition, programs, acceptance rate, and other factors important to find your college home. What Are the Different Types of Engineering? Share on Social. Architectural engineering Coastal engineering Construction engineering Earthquake engineering Energy engineering Environmental engineering Forest engineering Geotechnical engineering.
Solar engineering Structural engineering Sustainable engineering Traffic engineering Transport engineering Utility engineering.
Biochemical engineering Biomedical engineering Biomolecular engineering Biotechnological engineering Cellular engineering Corrosion engineering Food engineering. Genetic engineering Materials engineering Metallurgical engineering Microbial engineering Molecular engineering Paper engineering Petroleum engineering. Pharmaceutical engineering Plastics engineering Polymer engineering Process engineering Textile engineering Tissue engineering Welding engineering.
Acoustical engineering Aeronautical engineering Aerospace engineering Agricultural engineering Astronautical engineering. Automotive engineering Manufacturing engineering Marine engineering Mechatronics engineering Power plant engineering. Robotics engineering Sports engineering Thermal engineering Wind engineering.
Computer engineering Data engineering Electronics engineering Hardware engineering Information technology engineering. Mechatronics engineering Microelectronic engineering Nanoengineering Network engineering Optical engineering. Power engineering Telecommunications engineering Web engineering. Apparel engineering Component engineering Financial engineering Fire protection engineering. Manufacturing engineering Safety engineering Supply chain engineering Systems engineering. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math.
Learn why STEM is a great field to major in and pursue professionally. Are you interested in learning more about careers in Mechanical Engineering? Click for information about opportunities at all levels of education. Start planning today. Find out how to become a chemical engineer. Learn more about salaries, education requirements, and what chemical engineers do.
Compare your school options. Petroleum Engineers. In the past, they focused largely on improvements to crop and livestock production. While this function continues, the scope of practice is widening to include land and resource management, pollution concerns, machinery for growing non-traditional crops, bio-energy development, and value-added processing of biological materials.
Automotive engineers design, build, maintain, and operate self - propelled vehicles for use on land or sea, in air or space. Biological and Biosytems Engineers draw on the biotechnologies found in the food, pharmaceutical, petroleum and textiles industries and combine them with engineering design. Engineers in these areas may develop processes in which microorganisms produce antibiotics more efficiently, or conduct research into how microbes can be used to digest oil spills.
Biomechanical and biomedical engineering combine the discipline of mechanical engineering with human anatomy and physiology. Work in this area may include designing prostheses, developing movement systems for people with spinal injuries, and refining equipment for athletes in high-performance sports. Building engineers acquire knowledge in the planning, design, construction, operation, renovation and maintenance of buildings, together with an understanding of impacts on the surrounding environment.
Building engineers explore all phases in the life cycle of a building. They identify problems and find appropriate solutions to improve the quality of living within the built environment. Chemical engineers apply principles of chemistry, mathematics and physics to the design and operation of industrial equipment and methods for the manufacture of chemical products.
The fibers in clothing, soaps and detergents, leather, paints and plastics are all designed and produced by chemical engineers.
Civil engineering is one of the oldest types of engineering. It involves the design, construction and management of municipal infrastructure, highways, railways, transit systems, airports, harbours, bridges, tunnels and buildings. Civil engineers also ensure the availability of high quality water supply and sewage treatment facilities.
Communications engineers plan, analyze, design, implement, operate, test, maintain and manage communications systems and networks.
They play a key role in the ongoing development of the Internet and associated technologies. Engineers who specialize in electronic systems are concerned with the design, analysis and manufacture of electronic circuits and devices. Construction engineers are involved in all aspects of construction projects.
They are responsible for overseeing the constructing process from planning through delivery. Electrical engineers are involved in the generation, production, transmission, distribution and application of electrical energy: the electricity that lights our homes, helps us cook our food, and powers our machinery.
They also make very important contributions to telecommunications, television and computer technology. Electromechanical systems engineering focuses on all the devices which make electrical and mechanical systems work together.
People in this field often work for the automotive, power production or airline industries. Chemistry, the way atoms and molecules react and interact, plays some role in just about everything.
Engineering chemists use their knowledge of chemistry to develop solutions to engineering problems. They most often work with problems relating to the environment, oil and gas production, and materials development.
Engineering chemists differ from all other engineers because they bring forward chemical solutions to engineering problems.
Their expertise is most often applied to environmental development, in the design of processes, and in the design of electronic and structural materials. Environmental engineers develop feasible solutions to problems affecting the welfare of humans and nature. They work to prevent pollution of the environment by designing systems of air and water quality control, vibration and noise reduction, and hazardous waste disposal.
They also work to clean up contaminated soil, water and air. Food engineers apply the concepts and principles of engineering to the conversion of raw food stuffs into safe consumer products of the highest possible quality.
They work in the areas of food handling, processing, packaging and distribution. Forestry engineers study the effects of industrialization on nature, silviculture, hydrology and renewable resources. They are involved in the development of sustainable forestry as well as the design of lumber harvesting and processing equipment.
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