Hidradenitis suppurativa HS is a chronic skin disease. It causes painful, boil-like lumps that form under the skin. It often affects areas where the skin rubs together, such as your armpits and groin.
The lumps become inflamed and painful. They often break open, causing abscesses that drain fluid and pus. As the abscesses heal, they can cause scarring of the skin. The lumps in HS form because of blockages of the hair follicles. The blocked hair follicles trap bacteria, which leads to inflammation and rupture. In most cases, the cause of the blockages is unknown.
Genetics, environment, and hormonal factors may play a role. Some cases of HS are caused by changes in certain genes. Because of the difficulty of dealing with the disease, people with HS are at risk for depression and anxiety. There is no specific test for HS, and it is often misdiagnosed in the early stages. To make a diagnosis, your health care provider will ask about your medical history and your symptoms.
He or she will look at the lumps on your skin and test a sample of the skin or pus if there is any. There is no cure for HS. Treatments focus on the symptoms, but they are not always effective for everyone.
The treatments depend on how severe the disease is, and they include. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Hidradenitis Suppurativa Also called: Acne inversa, Suppurative hidradenitis. On this page Basics Summary Start Here. Learn More Genetics. See, Play and Learn Images.
Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert. If you receive a written prescription, make sure you understand the directions. If the directions are unclear or confusing, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist to explain.
Do not take your medication unless you understand the instructions. Take no chances. If your medication is prescribed electronically, you may not see the instructions until they appear on the label. At that point, it is important to consult your pharmacist if you have questions. It is always a good idea to go over the instructions with your pharmacist.
Do your part to avoid medication errors. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Voice of America. Take this medicine: the story of the sign 'Rx'. Updated March 21, Pharmacy Times. A technician's guide to pharmacy abbreviations. Updated November 25, Tariq RA, Sharma S. Inappropriate medical abbreviations.
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Electronic prescribing: improving the efficiency and accuracy of prescribing in the ambulatory care setting. Perspect Health Inf Manag. Kannry J. Effect of e-prescribing systems on patient safety. Mt Sinai J Med. Cleveland Clinic. Prescription medication labels: how to read. Updated November 3, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
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I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Origins of Rx. Example of Prescription Abbreviations. Latin Rx Terms. Declining Use of Abbreviations. E-prescribing improves patient safety in a number of ways: It eliminates hard-to-read prescriptions. It reduces the need for verbal communication, which can lead to mistakes. It can let the healthcare provider know if the patient has a drug allergy.
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